<p><strong>By monitoring oceans and peering into ponds, European projects seek to protect an array of animal and plant life.</strong><br />
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Article by SOFIA STRODT from <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/en/horizon-magazine/mighty-oceans-and-humble-ponds-play-key-roles-biodiversity?pk_source=youtube&pk_medium=social&pk_campaign=agriculture_environment_health" target="_blank">Horizon</a><br />
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'In January, word emerged that scientists had discovered a new colony of penguins in Antarctica using images from Europe’s flagship Copernicus satellite network. By coincidence, the same month marked the start of an initiative that will rely on the same Earth-observation system for different purposes.</p>
<p>The EU-funded <a href="https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101081273">NECCTON</a> project is gearing up to help Europe protect endangered fish and whales. It will harness the <a href="https://marine.copernicus.eu/">European Copernicus Marine Service </a>– or CMEMS – to collect more detailed data on species threatened by habitat loss, unsustainable fishing and industrial pollution.</p>
<p><b>From satellites to seabeds</b></p>
<p>‘This is going to be particularly helpful for policymakers, marine managers and fisheries,’ said Stefano Ciavatta, coordinator of the project running through 2026. ‘We want to provide better simulations and projections of the state of marine ecosystems and of their ability to support diverse fish communities.’</p>
<p>While earth-observation satellites including Europe’s flagship Copernicus number in <a href="https://www.pixalytics.com/eo-sats-2021/">the many hundreds</a>, it’s often claimed that we know less about the ocean floor than we do about the surface of the moon.'<br />
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